Title
Antinociceptive profile of salvinorin A, a structurally unique kappa opioid receptor agonist
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2006
Abstract
Salvinorin A, is a structurally unique, non-nitrogenous, kappa opioid receptor (KOP) agonist. Given the role of KOPs in analgesic processes, we set out to determine whether salvinorin A has antinociceptive activity in thermal and chemo-nociceptive assays. The tail-flick assay was employed to investigate 1) salvinorin A's (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 mg/kg) dose-response and time-course (10, 20, and 30 min) effects in a thermal nociceptive assay, and 2) the ability for the KOP antagonist norBNI (10.0 mg/kg) to prevent salvinorin A antinociception. The hotplate assay was utilized as a second thermal nociceptive measure to test salvinorin A's dose-response effects. The acetic acid abdominal constriction assay was used to study salvinorin A's dose-response and time-course (over 30 min) effects in a chemo-nociceptive assay. Together, these studies revealed that salvinorin A produces a dose-dependent antinociception that peaked at 10 min post-injection but rapidly returned to baseline. Additionally, pretreatment with the KOP antagonist norbinaltorphimine (norBNI) reversed salvinorin A-induced antinociception. These findings demonstrate that salvinorin A produces a KOP mediated antinociceptive effect with a short duration of action. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
DOI
10.1016/j.pbb.2005.12.011
First Page
109
Last Page
113
Volume
83
Issue
1
Publication Title
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
ISSN
00913057
Recommended Citation
McCurdy, C. R., Sufka, K. J., Smith, G. H., Warnick, J. E., & Nieto, M. J. (2006). Antinociceptive profile of salvinorin A, a structurally unique kappa opioid receptor agonist. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 83(1), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2005.12.011
Comments
At the time of publication, Jason E. Warnick was affiliated with University of Mississippi.