Household-Level Education Borrowing Constraints: Evidence Using the College Attendance of the Sisters of Vietnam Draft Avoiders
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
Fall 2009
Department
School of Business
Abstract
Most studies of U.S. education borrowing constraints are based on an individual male household member and find that they have little effect on educational attainment. We argue that the correct unit of analysis is the attainment of all sibling intrahousehold resource rivals. We use the male college attendance return shock associated with Vietnam War conscription risk as a quasi-natural experiment. In credit-constrained households, scarce education resources should shift toward at-risk males and manifest in lower attainment by resource rival sisters. We find significantly lower attendance among rival sisters. Our findings cast doubt on assertions that borrowing constraints do not affect attainment.
DOI
10.1086/651017
First Page
197
Last Page
223
Volume
3
Issue
3
ISSN
19328575
Recommended Citation
Horowitz, A. W., Jungmin Lee, & Trivitt, J. R. (2009). Household-level education borrowing constraints: Evidence using the college attendance of the Sisters of Vietnam Draft Avoiders. Journal of Human Capital, 3(3), 197–223. https://doi.org/10.1086/651017