Optimal Policy Response to Food Fraud
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-2021
Department
Agriculture & Tourism
Abstract
We analyze the optimal government response to food adulteration and mislabeling while accounting for heterogeneity in consumer preferences and producer efficiency, endogeneity in producer quality choices, and asymmetries in food fraud detection. When more-efficient producers commit fraud, the optimal policy response is a strict monitoring and enforcement system. For less-efficient producers, both increased certification costs and monitoring and enforcement can deter food fraud. When the government desires to increase average product quality, the optimal policy is strict monitoring and enforcement. Increasing monitoring and enforcement in the presence of corruption provides increased incentives for collusion between dishonest producers and corrupt policy enforcers.
First Page
343
Last Page
360
Publication Title
Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics
Recommended Citation
Meerza, S.I.A., Giannakas, K., and Yiannaka, A. 2021. “Optimal Policy Response to Food Fraud.” Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 46(3): 343-360.