Document Type
Editorial
Publication Date
7-2022
Department
Biological & Earth Sciences
Abstract
Generally, EPS may be hydrophobic, although it can be both hydrophilic and hydrophobic [9]. Since EPS is highly hydrated, it helps to prevent desiccation in some natural biofilms [9]. Currently, there is increasing interest in the use of biofilm-forming microorganisms as bioremediation agents, as they convert hazardous environmental substances (pollutants such as oil spills; organic pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls; and polychlorinated ethenes, heavy metals, dyes, explosives, pesticides, and pharmaceutical products) into less toxic or harmless compounds [20,29]. [...]excess nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) in the wastewater also need to be removed to avoid anoxia [32]. [...]the microorganisms used to treat wastewater often include denitrifying ones or those capable of neutralizing phosphorus [33]. BESs are bioreactors in which microorganisms act as biocatalysts and convert the chemical energy present in the organic waste to electrical energy using oxidation–reduction reactions [36]. [...]BESs are referred to as systems that facilitate wastewater treatment, bioremediation, and the production of power, fuels, and chemicals [37].
DOI
10.3390/coatings12071026
First Page
Article 1026
Publication Title
Coatings
Recommended Citation
Subhadra, Bindu, "Special Issue: Biofilm Composition and Applications" (2022). Faculty Publications - Biological Sciences. 125.
https://orc.library.atu.edu/faculty_pub_biol/125
Comments
Original Citation:
Subhadra B. Special Issue: Biofilm Composition and Applications. Coatings. 2022; 12(7):1026. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12071026
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1Zbrnfy00ekt5Yykr0QTJ6JI4WKpDcugqHZQ5qBRsAwLiAk5NTsQnZuHGjKQPMlf7++++L28cIalRUFMaMGSMPmGaETF8Lu1Nr8HsSNa64AwcOYNCgQSL8N02T1giY+fPnm3hRq5daKZDsx4XLF4wgSb2DvJYM0T8okDBOQo9p+dfLTIEvmtiQ4BDd2Acb81McN2XIkCF3jUoz36MBqn69+pg8dZKUXBLoemMpK7k7SI7n4/rtawKSypUNZoEqnw/Q3KthDICqkb/TrCxcuNAEIgaS8vPzJeJIAkqNofVl7ocpdC1ETXVNlzo7O1vIK70drRFEq1evNgGMIHE/uB8XryiQKO7EpB9rTcoCJPSQeJ5tu7Zh1JiRkrml9pw6ZapkdvUaSTnHTaHWoYYp2Xj/BBMjzVxsLMZyXOsoNbscu95YykruCZKlywkSgyahSaCW+Ne//mW8NYinYzxQVCkDRXdbKZMnTzb1ZdaXBJhe0b0agUSN9fzzz8uxrPh6WCDhcYZzeMNxnaMk4zimFs1bCDcp6cmxUftq902zWzJ3wzkgr3vvvfekT6PnG2H6zOkSbZVrKaKtN5aykj8Ekm7dugmxMl8JNAPGAyXJRe1g7sZSI/z8889SSzF+/HhTX5IzegX8XmuMl1D78NM8ZsLzrVu3TrwCHvswQaIJQ+WuB/dh5JgRwk04LprjFStW4OzZs8XiQwwLNGjQQIQm19wT4lz6+/sLNyPnovnq2bsn1m1ciyDlRVFz6V2/LOV/gERxktsGTqKBhCBg2NgcBAzN0xXk72Tu9GI0z4T9GCuhC0wPhfEOLfdD00EtpCUGGaZmvITmi5PGQh2t0VTR46Fq57EaJxGQlDEn0YRkmA9w87ZNQjArP2GYI5pRuuyHDx82jt5gLqkpvL29xZxqjbEmAojaRYsqv9bmNdh9ZQd3r/0ICPd/6FqEch/E1R5PPWUoC6Arx8TbiRMnjLcJeHl5SSrfeLDwEoKCxTWskWA5IoktA3JcRebRU5onsvmQkBApEWA1G8kpPSNyGa1lZWVJ4ksLb1OTPCziai4ECc+9Zv1qiQTXqWPIM7F0cdKkSRILYYCRcR8uGJJ58jWWBfCeCXxqVGqPJ9UcM1CoFRxxrDLG8lqZRheY2d+rN65g5aoVUtnO7+ma0VsxXyVaal/zcOjGUq0SUEyh828py1NahARuwYIFJm7BGApNCPuyDyeLIOEEk+xqjZFYqmO60jyu3ZvtcMDjAM5dPCsZataZsKSxLOIk5sJz8Lz891pnJ1ioSWQtyBNK81KrMpjIsPzYsWMFEDTFNM+sb6XG4TxxDnhf3CU3c85M7HbdJWOklLzewxJdkDDiyhqSS9cuYcs3m9HujXYSjucNEfksudMaSSxXOh8+E1d82JoHw4fevHlzYfTUOAQU4wYzZswQ06UVAVNo0ljdNm7cODE35iaNtaCMyLIPx8Bko6+fD06fO2WMuBIk8YhNNtSVhMfogOQBRVz1REsiOm/ZgPGTx6NHrx4CAPN7Y9CNC6l2LYO2oTCqyrD9oCGDsHjZYgmccazlCSCUu4JEcjeXz0lk02awjSlGQZXPmAcJptZI0ujj076yvpW+PmMgfODUMtHR0SaXliQ2IyNDqrWolQggCt3j5cuXS3DOnPSR2DKAp9W/UvNMnDQRYRGhsqXjcM5hqXlNSC0Ky4fHlF5YXleUSeB5WRzE/TNOG5wwZtwYvNW9G1q0bIEmTZsUE9axtn2jraQXFtkvwp79e0TLmUyM3jUeouiDxJgFPnPhNKJio7Fw0UJZ5fyNWoIPlxrBPJbBaCFdX7qAtMEMgJHA0gaXjAvQeyGZ0/rxkzyHeR2CSGus1oqMjMTHH3+sDQ4dOnbEqtWrkJCcIFVqrOAnH4nT+IhxL46JjzzgUoG7iZgeBRIC0uOQB3bu2YF1m9ZiueNyOKy0h/3yJViitIX9iiVY9vVSrF7viG92uGC/p5uMLSDMQIT1zv2wRRckw0cMl3zIiTPHZYO3q7urWhVF5JQBn6VLl+rWaj7IRu00bdo0E98hQK0HWSMwJAjZirCSj7DwiHkb1uRGxxcHCbVIWYFEE2+lVYTQKs9E9tPGhiI8NuwO4Z5hutEcW3nUHuaiT1yVd8M3A3B/7+nzp9SqjceYsaOVq1u0v4aEjIE1aoXSaNQiu3btEo9HuyYzxvYOSwy7+7h7MC9TNpNrFWosuSR5lcJo5eHwYXCLIm+SSTk+FAJHAw9XfWkItQJBEhgRINe8m5T2OB6UkOdxkfG1H8ZnUQGjx41Gdn42TimA0O5zxe7ctV0Io5a5pV/PPASTbw+6ke8w/M/MsnY9ciHuMfZSHOnYyWNSS8Jq/tyCXAGL7PDjVouMROEnApakaEQlRpreMqCtYO0tAwTPY7m3xKfFCaitbKyKQMI6Br56wj/IX/bcsNY1WxHZ5SuXSRxE817q1Kkj5JRFwPcTXr+fxsQePSHWYWhBPH527tIZLltdkHskRzLUSamJ2OO6R9n3ZbIH137pYtlJt3DJV1iweAG+XDgf85XYfTUP8xbMxdwvbTF3vi1s588xyRy72Y/lPoTzOXveLHTuaopxGXbPNWveDKOViXF13yduJt1N/yA/ZXbGmDgChS4vA2V0WxksKlmCeL+NHg05DiOzzGGYu8c0ObNmz1TENAZnzp8WgGzZtgX9PuuHuvXrok7dOgZRoGVAi7v3TVK7uDDmU1rCtyewxkQThtlr1qpp+F1pQsNbFarJv0sex99MfcuZyNsQ1KfZDkvDg6Hw1RHczbdXrVjWk1LFs5yRal8LkVP4cOiBMFNLr8c8AXg/jV4RI5CM5nbv3t18MBLAmzBxPMIiQ2WDGLeebtqyER/1/UgeutbvsZSpFP+iwXMNYDN4EPa67ZHdc9ws7ubuJl6GlnDThF4Po6X79+9Hbm6uJLqYm2Gsg+4y3WS6uATF5cuXJbjGuAjrXAcOHCgRWu1cNGlNmjaVvT4+ft64cPmcVMt9s90Fn/Q1FDOZX7s8CAOHDCjyFRwsvGLWnFsu+BuBzwQpSzZLHvfKK69ItZ6WdngE5M4v+fBGjxkF70NesmGLxNH9oLu4ytQ25n25urV6VVairV+/XsoWWeDLegsWQDPoRq3DyCtrYFkTW/Khk/tMnjJZeBHJM3mIl6+XvGhPSyiWJ2ENCPcJMeekCXfrsRyTvzMVwdpeRo/No7EED7dkMLuu9X0ERPdLtUqaYZQCiqePh/CTwpOF8PT2EK7AFaNldzWhV8KcTIf2HaRajbyFOQxuCueON4blS2oiCieQwJm/YD6CQ4PkHWx0w/cfdJM9ytrGpfIm5FAHDx6UkAB5FeNIXAjcNcDgI80zI8ck5Ux8ciHxXpjOYIaYxVpcGHrnLoei+6UIQ8rjJozFAU93eQ3ECWV60jJSZVcd9+oyjkGVqW0mv19hDW1dxT1ebf2q7B7cuWsHMrIypBqeG7BYO8IXvJBA6R1fHoRJOmoKRpwJCma7uSBI6AkKemhcOCNHjpTcF+t4+W9mywke/qZ5jY+A6H4pwptorMzL8JHD4O65X8LirFjPUG6yr7+PvPds3PhxolmYDdU7h7lUrFRRvKgPP/4QM5VGctnmgpCwYGTmGLwplgHsUICxsLTAcw2L+Ep5FCYemdPi7gGaVgKBmoWFVtSaWj+abvIvVuVRqzDPRS5jfq5HQHS/LCZNmjbGQCtLODqtkjce8YHe+O66kNrAkECsc16HGV9Ml7c4WloNgOVAiqWZDMBAa0sxX3yVxbYdWxGXGCsJxeu3r6Pg+FFxt1nw1PcvfR8JL4bcggVZJOXUHizjJGj46iu69Myia30JKIKIBUjm4YRHSHS/LCYVKyr1WrUK3mz/BmbbzoLPIR8Ji9M0MHucmZclsRW+yNck/FsT9Td33vGT/fj+E35mZKUjPikOe1x3Y8KkCWj9WmuZfL0xlDehuWGRET06ZrVZAsAaGNbCsPTSnLMxZMC9wCyxMH/FxiMkul/qCu1syxdb4v0P3seUaZOxfuN6eXNinvJELl+7hJvf38R3P97G7R9u4fZPZsK/f7wl2odbSQkuxl9WrFwuZQrd3+4u/KdiJcP+nEdBSFzJSRhM5FYShgG4EY0Vd4whmWsSlm4ynUEP6PXXXy92nkdEdL+8p3CXn/ZOVtZIOK1zwoZNG7BxszOc1afzZjMxfr9BgWrVmlWwW2AnQTtu2eAeWL3zl3fhgmFNDIkoAcD9RHT19TwWknvW2bCKnqWOJX9/BETeHc53iOv9+D+FpoGhZbp7XC10ce8lJKSMqjI0bb7aHjUhqSd3otvP4Bgr50lIK+loQ3oydPU5R3/UE3zIYnq3/By1KkLVJ/9XAr2Oj+X/pxT7XyoqKJI1W308/v9uHou5GP+/mwoV/gv85C5/3lTa+AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
At the time of publication, Dr. Bindu Subhadra was affiliated with Long Island University.